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Conformational
radiotherapy is a very accurate procedure based on the definition
of tumor volume. The digital reconstruction of tumor volume using
a state-of-the-art spiral CT scanner results in an accurate detailed
3D image of the region to be treated.
The position of the patient is established before treatment, and
the patient is immobilized with a thermoplastic mask and a polyurethane
cast to ensure reproducibility throughout treatment.
The
physicist and the physician, who together devise the treatment plan,
simulate the direction of the beams and select the best orientation
using a beam's-eye-view display (BEV). The latter is a computer-generated
image that presents a patient's anatomy as it would appear to a
viewer located at the radiation source and looking toward the isocenter
(link to high-precision radiotherapy).
Our
equipment is combined with a modern and sophisticated multi-leaf
system so that we are able to shield, dynamically or statically,
the at-risk organs in order to use 3D radiotherapy on such organs
as the prostate gland, brain, lung and pancreas.
The
philosophy of 3D conformal radiotherapy is to administer higher
radiation doses, compared with conventional radiotherapy, without
damaging the tissue surrounding the target, this is possible thanks
to calculation systems that provide dose-volume histograms. Therefore,
the risk of complications is reduced and the treatment is more effective.
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